He was born on June 18, 1968 in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
Current Activity: Vice president of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
Academic studies:
Ph.D. in law from the University of Navarra, Spain, with the thesis: "The constitutional remedy of amparo in Mexico and Spain: Study of comparative law"; Cum Laude by unanimous decision (1994-97).
Specialized studies in "Human Rights" at the International Institute of Human Rights, Strasbourg, France (1997).
Post-graduate diplomas in "The social dimension of human rights" at the University of the Basque Country, San Sebastián, (2006); "Constitutional Law" at the University of Salamanca (2000), and "The Judiciary in contemporary democracy" at the Menéndez Pelayo International University, Santander, Spain (1996).
Law degree from the Autonomous University of Baja California, obtaining the "Academic Merit" Award for the highest average of his class (9.9), and the national "Diario de Mexico Medal" for the highest average for all Mexican law faculties and schools (1987-91).
Activities related to jurisdictional functions:
Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, elected during the forty-second General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) held in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Judge ad hoc of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Case of Cabrera García and Montiel Flores v. Mexico (2009-2010).
Member of the Board of Directors of the Federal Institute of Public Defenders, appointed by the Plenary of the Council of the Federal Judicature (2011-2014).
Member of the Academic and Editorial Committee of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Authority (2012-2013).
Occupied the following posts in the Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico: Clerk of the Court; President of the Association of Clerks of Court; Director General for International Relations; President of the Access to Information Committee, and Administrative Juridical Executive Secretary. Also, Secretary of the Circuit Collegiate Court, and Clerk of the Central Chamber of the Electoral Tribunal.
Executive Secretary of the drafting committee of the Ethics Code of the Federal Judiciary, adopted by the Plenaries of the Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico, the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary, and the Council of the Federal Judicature in 2004.
Coordinator of the drafting committee of the Ibero-American Model Code of Judicial Ethics, adopted by 22 countries at the 2006 Ibero-American Judicial Summit held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Representative of the Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico to the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe (2004-2007).
Academic activities:
Senior researcher by public competition at the Juridical Research Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) attached to the areas of "Constitutional Law," "Procedural Law" and "International Law."
"Level III" Researcher of the National System of Researchers (SNI) of the National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT), Mexico.
Full professor by public competition of the "Constitutional Procedural Law" course of the UNAM Law School, where has also taught various postgraduate courses.
Full professor for the Master's degree programs in "Constitutional Law and Human Rights" and "Constitutional Procedural Law"; as well as for the specialization courses in "Amparo Law" and "Legal Arguments and Interpretation" in the postgraduate program of the Pan-American University in Mexico City.
Visiting professor and/or lecturer at universities and research centers in Europe, the United States and Latin America, in particular: Paris-Sorbonne University (Panthéon París 1); Complutense University of Madrid; Center for Constitutional and Political Studies, Madrid; Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany; University of Seville; University of Malaga; University of Cádiz; Castilla-La Mancha University; University of the Basque Country; University of Texas; University of Puerto Rico; Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO), Ecuador; University of Buenos Aires; Jorge Tadeo Lozano University, Buenos Aires; University of Chile; "Andés Bello" Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile; Diego Portales University, Santiago de Chile; University of San Marcos, Lima; Pontifical Catholic University of Peru; University of Lima; Catholic University of Uruguay; National University of Panama; Latin University of Panama; National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa; "José Simeón Cañas" Central American University, San Salvador, and University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Secretary of the "Héctor Fix-Zamudio" International Juridical Research Prize awarded annually by the UNAM Juridical Research Institute.
Director of more than 35 licentiate, specialization, master's and doctoral theses at the UNAM Law School and at different Mexican universities, as well doctoral thesis adviser in universities of the United States and Europe.
Director of the Revista Iberoamericana de Derecho Procesal Constitucional published by Editorial Porrúa, with 18 issues to date (2004-2013) www.iidpc.org.
Director of the Collection of Works on Constitutional Procedural Law published by Editorial Porrúa with more than 70 titles (2004-2013).
Academic and scientific associations:
International Academy of Comparative Law.
International Association of Procedural Law.
Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Constitucional (Mexican section).
Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Procesal (currently President of the Electoral Committtee of the 2012-2014 Board of Directors).
Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Procesal Constitucional (currently Academic Secretary).
Instituto Mexicano de Derecho Procesal (currently First Vice President).
Instituto Mexicano de Derecho Procesal Constitucional (currently President).
"Dr. Cipriano Gómez Lara" National Association of Professors of Procedural Law (currently Honorary President).
Association of Professors of Procedural Law of the Law School of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
Member of the Faculty of the UNAM Law School who possess a doctoral degree.
Asociación de Constitucionalistas de España.
Asociación Argentina de Derecho Constitucional (corresponding member in Mexico).
Academia Nacional de Ciencias Morales y Políticas, Argentina (corresponding member in Mexico).
Asociación Peruana de Derecho Constitucional (corresponding member in Mexico).
"Diego de Torres y Moyachoque, Cacique de Turmequé" Center for Historical Studies on Human Rights, Colombia (corresponding member in Mexico).
Asociación Venezolana de Derecho Constitucional (honorary member).
Publications:
A) Books and monographs:
Panorámica del derecho procesal constitucional, [Overview of constitutional procedural law], Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2013 (in press).
Codificación procesal única en la República mexicana a la luz del sistema acusatorio [Consolidated procedural codification in the Mexican Republic in light of the accusatory system] (with Rubén Sánchez Gil), Mexico, SETEC, 2012.
Jurisdicción militar y derechos humanos. El Caso Radilla ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos [The military jurisdiction and human rights. The Radilla case before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights] (with Fernando Silva García), foreword by Diego García-Sayán, Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, 2011.
Los feminicidios de Ciudad Juárez. El Caso Campo Algodonero [The femicides of Ciudad Juárez: The Cotton Field Case] (with Fernando Silva García), Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, foreword by Cecilia Medina and preliminary study by Rosa María Álvarez, 2011.
El amparo electoral en México y España. Una perspectiva comparada [Electoral amparo in Mexico and Spain: a comparative perspective] (with Alfonso Herrera), Mexico, Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary, 2011.
El juicio de amparo y el nuevo sistema penal acusatorio [Amparo proceedings and the new accusatory criminal system] (with Rubén Sánchez Gil), Mexico, SETEC, 2011.
Las sentencias de los tribunales constitucionales [The judgments of the constitutional courts] (with Héctor Fix-Zamudio), Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, 2010.
Forjadores del derecho procesal constitucional [Pioneers of constitutional procedural law], foreword by Néstor. P. Sagüés, Buenos Aires, Ad Hoc, 2009.
Acción de tutela y derecho procesal constitucional [The remedy of amparo and constitutional procedural law], Bogotá, Ediciones Doctrina y Ley, 2010.
Juicio de amparo y derecho procesal constitucional [Amparo proceedings and constitutional procedural law], foreword by Hermógenes Acosta de los Santos, Santo Domingo, Conaej-Finjus, 2010.
El Caso Castañeda ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos [The Castañeda case before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights] (with Fernando Silva), foreword by Carlos Ayala Corao, Mexico, UNAM-Porrúa, 2009.
Efectos y contenidos de las sentencias en acción de inconstitucionalidad. Análisis teórico referido al caso "Ley de Medios" [Content and effects of judgments in actions on unconstitutionality. Theoretical analysis relating to the "Media Law" case (with Rubén Sánchez Gil), Mexico, UNAM, 2009.
Derecho procesal constitucional. Origen científico (1928-1956) [Constitutional procedural law. Scientific origin (1928-1956)], foreword by Jesús González Pérez, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2008. Translated into Italian, Japanese and Portuguese:
A) Diritto processuale costituzionale, L´Origene Scientifica (1928-1956), Preface by Lucio Pegoraro, translated by Sabrina Ragone, Bologna, Bologna University Press, 2010.
B) Kenpo-soshou - youroppa to raten=amerika niokeru kigen to hatten (Constitutional procedural law: its origin and development in Europe and Latin America), translated into Japanese and foreword by Hitoshi Kitahara, Tokyo, Seibundo Publishing Company, 2010.
C) Direito processual constitucional 1928-1956, preface by Ivo Dantas, Curitiba, Juruá Editora, 2009.
La acción constitucional de amparo en México y España [The constitutional remedy of amparo in Mexico and Spain], 4th ed., Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, 2007 (1st ed. 2000).
Juicio de amparo e interés legítimo: la tutela de los derechos difusos y colectivos [Remedy of amparo and legitimate interest: protection of diffuse and collective rights], 2nd ed., Mexico, Porrúa, 2004 (1st ed. 2003).
Ensayos sobre derecho procesal constitucional [Essays on constitutional procedural law], foreword by Domingo García Belaunde, Mexico, Porrúa-Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, 2004.
Los tribunales constitucionales en Iberoamérica [Constitutional courts in Ibero-America], Mexico, Fundap, 2002.
B) Collaborative publications, in particular:
Juicios orales. La reforma judicial en Iberoamérica [Oral proceedings: the judicial reform in Ibero-America] (with Alberto Saíd), presentation by Ángel Landoni Sosa, foreword by José Ovalle Favela, UNAM-Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Procesal, 2013 (in press).
Control de convencionalidad, interpretación conforme y diálogo jurisprudencial. Una visión desde América Latina y Europa [Conventionality control, compatible interpretation and jurisprudential dialogue] (with Alejandro Saiz Arnaiz), Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, 2012.
El amparo en Latinoamérica [Amparo in Latin America] (with Carlos Villabella Armengol), Mexico, Fundap, 2012.
El control difuso de convencionalidad. Diálogo entre la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y los jueces nacionales [Diffuse conventionality control. Dialogue between the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and domestic judges], Mexico, Fundap, 2012.
Construcción y papel de los derechos sociales fundamentales [Development and role of the fundamental social rights] (with Armin von Bogdandy, Héctor Fix Fierro and Mariela Morales Antoniazzi), Mexico, UNAM-Max Planck Institute-Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Constitucional, 2011.
El juicio de amparo. A 160 años de la primera sentencia [Amparo proceedings. 160 years after the first ruling] (with Manuel González Oropeza), Mexico, UNAM, 2011, 2 volumes.
Curso de derecho procesal constitucional [Constitutional procedural law course] (with Juan Manuel Acuña), Mexico, Porrúa-UP, 2011.
La justicia constitucional y su internacionalización. ¿Hacia un ius constitutionale en América Latina? [Constitutional justice and its internationalization: towards a ius constitutionale commune in Latin America?] (with Armin von Bogdandy and Mariela Morales Antoniazzi), foreword by Jorge Carpizo, Mexico, UNAM-Max Planck Institute-Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Constitucional, 2010, 2 volumes.
El juez constitucional en el siglo XXI [The constitutional judge in the twenty-first century] (with César de Jesús Molina), Mexico, UNAM-Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, 2009, 2 volumes.
Crónica de Tribunales Constitucionales en Iberoamérica [History of constitutional courts in Ibero-America], Buenos Aires-Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2009.
La ciencia del derecho procesal constitucional. Estudios en homenaje a Héctor Fix-Zamudio en sus 50 años como investigador del derecho [The science of constitutional procedural law. Studies in honor of the 50th anniversary as a legal researcher of Héctor Fix-Zamudio] (with Arturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea), Mexico, UNAM-Marcial Pons, 2008, 12 volumes.
Código Modelo de Procesos Colectivos. Un diálogo iberoamericano [Model code of collective proceedings. An Ibero-American dialogue] (with Antonio Gidi), foreword by Jairo Parra, Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, 2008; (translated into Portuguese by Editorial Jus Podivm-UNAM, 2009).
El derecho de amparo en el mundo [The remedy of amparo throughout the world] (with Héctor Fix-Zamudio), Mexico, Porrúa-UNAM, 2006.
La justicia constitucional en las entidades federativas [Constitutional justice in federal entities] (with Manuel González Oropeza), Mexico, Porrúa, 2006.
Derecho procesal constitucional [Constitutional procedural law], 5th ed., Mexico, Porrúa-Colegio de Secretarios de la SCJN, 2006, 4 volumes (1st. ed. 2001).
Procesos colectivos. La tutela de los derechos difusos, colectivos e individuales en una perspectiva comparada [Collective proceedings. The protection of diffuse, collective and individual rights from a comparative perspective] (with Antonio Gidi), 2nd ed., Mexico, Porrúa, 2004 (1st ed. 2003).
La tutela de los derechos difusos, colectivos e individuales homogéneos. Hacia un Código Modelo para Iberoamérica [The protection of homogeneous diffuse, collective and individual rights. Towards a model code for Ibero-America] (with Antonio Gidi), 2nd ed., Mexico, Porrúa, 2004 (1st ed., 2003).
More than 100 published in Mexico, Latin America and Europe.
D) Legislative compendia, the following are among the most widely disseminated:
Compendio de Derechos Humanos. Texto, prontuario y bibliografía (with Miguel Carbonell), 3rd. ed., Mexico, Porrúa, 2012 (1st ed. 2004).
Compendio de Derecho Procesal Constitucional. Legislación, prontuario y bibliografía, 6th ed., Mexico, Porrúa, 2013 - in preparation (1st ed. 2003).
Compendio de Derecho Ambiental. Legislación, prontuario y bibliografía (with Miguel Carbonell and César Nava Escudero), Mexico, Porrúa, 2010.
Compendio de Derecho del Trabajo. Legislación, prontuario y bibliografía (with Alfredo Sánchez-Castañeda), Mexico, Porrúa, 2010.
Compendio de Derecho Penal. Legislación, prontuario y bibliografía (with Enrique Díaz Aranda), Mexico, Porrúa, 2009.
El Derecho al Medio Ambiente. Legislación básica (with Miguel Carbonell), Mexico, Porrúa-Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, 2005.
Awards
Establishment of the Presea Divulgación de los Derechos Humanos "Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot Human Rights Dissemination Prize by the State Human Rights Commission and the Government of the State of Nuevo León, receiving it for the first time at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, on December 14, 2012.
Recognition of his academic and professional career by the Autonomous University of Baja California. Tijuana Cultural Center, November 14, 2012.
Distinguished Visiting Professor awarded by the National University of Panama. June 28, 2012.
Distinguished Guest awarded by the City Council of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Resolution 4/2011. Santo Domingo, February 28, 2011.
Honor Diploma for his activities in the fields of teaching and research, awarded by the Technological University of Peru. Lima, February 24, 2011.
Honorary Professor of the Specialized Training Center of the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Dominican Republic, established by Law 78-03. Santo Domingo, May 27, 2010.
Distinguished Visitor awarded by the Puebla City Council. Puebla, February 2, 2010.
Distinguished Visitor awarded by the XIX City Council of Ensenada, Baja California, for his achievements in the field of procedural law. Ensenada, B.C., July 2009.
"Cacique de Turmequé" Medal of Merit awarded by the "Diego de Torres y Moyachoque, Cacique de Turmequé" Center for Historical Studies on Human Rights. Santiago de Tunja, Colombia, August 2008.
"José Juan Vallejo" Medal awarded by the Faculty of Law and Criminology of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, in recognition of his professional and academic achievements. Monterrey, Nuevo León, July 11, 2003.
Recognition of Academic Achievements, by the National University of San Marcos. Lima, Peru, May 3, 2001.
Diario de Mexico Medal, as the best student in all the Mexican Faculties of Law. Mexico, D.F., November 1992.
Student Merit Award (academic excellence) for obtaining the highest average grades of the XXIV generation of Law graduates of the Autonomous University of Baja California. Mexicali, Baja California, June 1992.